如何做usb啟動盤，etcher工具介紹

shang2010

https://github.com/balena-io/etc ... ory-gnulinux-x86x64

1. Debian and Ubuntu based Package Repository (GNU/Linux x86/x64)
   
2. 
   
3.     Detailed or alternative steps in the instructions by Cloudsmith
   
4. 
   
5.     Add Etcher Debian repository:
   
6. 
   
7.     curl -1sLf \
   
8.        'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/balena/etcher/setup.deb.sh' \
   
9.        | sudo -E bash
   
10. 
    
11.     Update and install:
    
12. 
    
13.     sudo apt-get update
    
14.     sudo apt-get install balena-etcher-electron
    
15. 
    
16. Uninstall
    
17. 
    
18. sudo apt-get remove balena-etcher-electron
    
19. rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/balena-etcher.list
    
20. apt-get clean
    
21. rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
    
22. apt-get update

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非debian/ubuntu可以參考官網(wǎng)
https://www.balena.io/etcher/

工具使用非常方便。。。

shang2010

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux/9.0/live/x86_64/


新版本的centos，懂的自然懂

shang2010

我想問，創(chuàng)建完優(yōu)盤啟動盤后，
優(yōu)盤還閑置了一大塊，好幾個雞，這些剩余的空間如何使用？？？

shang2010

https://rpmfusion.org/Configuration

1. dnf install --nogpgcheck https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm

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yum install vlc-core搞定一切解碼器






對于fedora系統(tǒng)可以參考
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/creating-and-using-a-live-installation-image/#booting_from_USB_sticks



這邊還有
https://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq4.html#MkInsMedia

action08

不要隨便體驗 openbsd安裝程序，因為沒有決定安裝，結果硬盤被劃傷，不能啟動linux了

shang2010

不要隨便玩bsd
就是體驗一下安裝程序，沒有決定安裝，結果硬盤被劃傷了，linux啟動不來了

shang2010

正在 issue讀取手機數(shù)據(jù)，ubuntu默認是可以直接讀取的
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=209488


現(xiàn)在是rocky linux

1. [shell@mh5-202211 ~]$ yum install jmtpfs ifuse
   
2. 
   
3. [shell@mh5-202211 ~]$ mkdir /tmp/mnt
   
4. [shell@mh5-202211 ~]$ jmtpfs /tmp/mnt/
   
5. Device 0 (VID=22d9 and PID=2764) is a Oppo Find 5.
   
6. Android device detected, assigning default bug flags
   
7. [shell@mh5-202211 ~]$ ls /tmp/mnt
   
8. 內部共享存儲空間
   
9. [shell@mh5-202211 ~]$
   
10. 
    

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shang2010

機器配置有點差，竟然遇到一次xfce 白屏的情況
windows是經(jīng)常遇到，不知道為什么，機器配置太差很有可能

[shell@mh5-202211 ~]$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Haswell-ULT DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Haswell-ULT HD Audio Controller (rev 09)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series USB xHCI HC (rev 04)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series HECI #0 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series HD Audio Controller (rev 04)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev e4)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev e4)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev e4)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series USB EHCI #1 (rev 04)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 8 Series SMBus Controller (rev 04)
02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 7260 (rev 73)
[shell@mh5-202211 ~]$
[shell@mh5-202211 ~]$

1. rm .config/xfce4/xfconf/xfce-perchannel-xml/xfce4-panel.xml
   

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新建一個用戶，進去想做對比的，結果網(wǎng)上讓刪除這個文件就可以了，。。

1. [shell@mh5-202211 ~]$ cat .config/xfce4/xfconf/xfce-perchannel-xml/xfce4-panel.xml
   
2. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   
3. 
   
4. <channel name="xfce4-panel" version="1.0">
   
5.   <property name="configver" type="int" value="2"/>
   
6.   <property name="panels" type="array">
   
7.     <value type="int" value="1"/>
   
8.     <property name="dark-mode" type="bool" value="true"/>
   
9.     <property name="panel-1" type="empty">
   
10.       <property name="position" type="string" value="p=6;x=0;y=0"/>
    
11.       <property name="length" type="uint" value="100"/>
    
12.       <property name="position-locked" type="bool" value="true"/>
    
13.       <property name="icon-size" type="uint" value="16"/>
    
14.       <property name="size" type="uint" value="26"/>
    
15.       <property name="plugin-ids" type="array">
    
16.         <value type="int" value="1"/>
    
17.         <value type="int" value="2"/>
    
18.         <value type="int" value="3"/>
    
19.         <value type="int" value="4"/>
    
20.         <value type="int" value="5"/>
    
21.         <value type="int" value="6"/>
    
22.         <value type="int" value="9"/>
    
23.         <value type="int" value="11"/>
    
24.         <value type="int" value="12"/>
    
25.         <value type="int" value="13"/>
    
26.         <value type="int" value="14"/>
    
27.         <value type="int" value="7"/>
    
28.       </property>
    
29.     </property>
    
30.   </property>
    
31.   <property name="plugins" type="empty">
    
32.     <property name="plugin-1" type="string" value="applicationsmenu"/>
    
33.     <property name="plugin-2" type="string" value="tasklist">
    
34.       <property name="grouping" type="uint" value="1"/>
    
35.     </property>
    
36.     <property name="plugin-3" type="string" value="separator">
    
37.       <property name="expand" type="bool" value="true"/>
    
38.       <property name="style" type="uint" value="0"/>
    
39.     </property>
    
40.     <property name="plugin-4" type="string" value="pager"/>
    
41.     <property name="plugin-5" type="string" value="separator">
    
42.       <property name="style" type="uint" value="0"/>
    
43.     </property>
    
44.     <property name="plugin-6" type="string" value="systray">
    
45.       <property name="square-icons" type="bool" value="true"/>
    
46.       <property name="known-legacy-items" type="array">
    
47.         <value type="string" value="networkmanager applet"/>
    
48.         <value type="string" value="ibus panel"/>
    
49.       </property>
    
50.     </property>
    
51.     <property name="plugin-8" type="string" value="pulseaudio">
    
52.       <property name="enable-keyboard-shortcuts" type="bool" value="true"/>
    
53.       <property name="show-notifications" type="bool" value="true"/>
    
54.     </property>
    
55.     <property name="plugin-9" type="string" value="power-manager-plugin"/>
    
56.     <property name="plugin-10" type="string" value="notification-plugin"/>
    
57.     <property name="plugin-11" type="string" value="separator">
    
58.       <property name="style" type="uint" value="0"/>
    
59.     </property>
    
60.     <property name="plugin-12" type="string" value="clock">
    
61.       <property name="timezone" type="string" value="+8"/>
    
62.       <property name="tooltip-format" type="string" value="%x"/>
    
63.       <property name="digital-format" type="string" value="%_H:%M"/>
    
64.     </property>
    
65.     <property name="plugin-13" type="string" value="separator">
    
66.       <property name="style" type="uint" value="0"/>
    
67.     </property>
    
68.     <property name="plugin-14" type="string" value="actions"/>
    
69.     <property name="plugin-7" type="string" value="weather">
    
70.       <property name="location" type="empty">
    
71.         <property name="name" type="string" value="Suzhou, China"/>
    
72.         <property name="latitude" type="string" value="31.309300"/>
    
73.         <property name="longitude" type="string" value="120.602000"/>
    
74.       </property>
    
75.       <property name="msl" type="int" value="9"/>
    
76.       <property name="timezone" type="string" value="Asia/Shanghai"/>
    
77.       <property name="offset" type="string" value="-04:00"/>
    
78.       <property name="cache-max-age" type="int" value="172800"/>
    
79.       <property name="power-saving" type="bool" value="true"/>
    
80.       <property name="units" type="empty">
    
81.         <property name="temperature" type="int" value="0"/>
    
82.         <property name="pressure" type="int" value="0"/>
    
83.         <property name="windspeed" type="int" value="0"/>
    
84.         <property name="precipitation" type="int" value="0"/>
    
85.         <property name="altitude" type="int" value="0"/>
    
86.         <property name="apparent-temperature" type="int" value="0"/>
    
87.       </property>
    
88.       <property name="round" type="bool" value="true"/>
    
89.       <property name="single-row" type="bool" value="true"/>
    
90.       <property name="tooltip-style" type="int" value="1"/>
    
91.       <property name="forecast" type="empty">
    
92.         <property name="layout" type="int" value="1"/>
    
93.         <property name="days" type="int" value="5"/>
    
94.       </property>
    
95.       <property name="theme-dir" type="string" value="/usr/share/xfce4/weather/icons/liquid"/>
    
96.       <property name="scrollbox" type="empty">
    
97.         <property name="show" type="bool" value="true"/>
    
98.         <property name="animate" type="bool" value="true"/>
    
99.         <property name="lines" type="int" value="1"/>
    
100.         <property name="color" type="string" value="rgba(0,0,0,0)"/>
     
101.         <property name="use-color" type="bool" value="false"/>
     
102.       </property>
     
103.     </property>
     
104.   </property>
     
105. </channel>
     
106. [shell@mh5-202211 ~]$
     
107. [shell@mh5-202211 ~]$
     

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shang2010

對于linux來說，官網(wǎng)可以直接下載linux  appimage，
雖然空間比較大，好幾百兆，但是開運行權限后可以直接雙擊運行，僅僅生產(chǎn)用戶臨時文件，挺方便的

當然給優(yōu)盤刷機還是需要root

[shell@mh5-202211 ~]$ ls -al .config/
total 44
drwxr-xr-x. 25 shell shell 4096 Dec 10 22:53 .
drwxr-x---. 17 shell shell 4096 Dec 16 20:30 ..
drwx------.  2 shell shell  112 Dec  6 01:32 autostart
drwx------. 11 shell shell 4096 Dec  8 01:04 balena-etcher
drwx------. 11 shell shell 4096 Nov 28 03:56 balena-etcher-electron
drwxr-xr-x.  3 shell shell   21 Nov  8 00:54 caja
drwx------. 29 shell shell 4096 Dec 16 20:38 chromium
drwxrwxr-x.  2 shell shell   61 Nov 30 05:00 clash
drwx------.  2 shell shell   18 Dec 16 22:03 dconf
drwx------.  2 shell shell   40 Nov  6 21:14 enchant
drwx------.  4 shell shell   81 Nov 21 23:01 geany
drwxr-xr-x.  2 shell shell   20 Nov  6 21:14 gedit
drwxr-xr-x.  2 shell shell    6 Nov 17 02:21 goa-1.0
drwx------.  2 shell shell   23 Dec 16 04:06 gtk-3.0
drwx------.  3 shell shell   17 Nov  2 07:08 ibus
drwxr-xr-x.  3 shell shell   15 Nov  2 07:34 libreoffice
-rw-------.  1 shell shell  521 Nov 23 03:33 mimeapps.list
-rw-r--r--.  1 shell shell  108 Dec 10 22:53 pavucontrol.ini
drwx------.  2 shell shell    6 Dec  8 02:35 procps
drwx------.  2 shell shell   20 Nov  2 07:19 pulse
drwx------. 12 shell shell 4096 Dec  9 22:36 QQ
-rw-r--r--.  1 shell shell  105 Nov  9 23:09 QtProject.conf
drwx------.  2 shell shell   39 Nov  2 07:21 Thunar
drwx------.  2 shell shell   23 Dec 16 21:00 totem
-rw-------.  1 shell shell  633 Nov  2 07:07 user-dirs.dirs
-rw-r--r--.  1 shell shell    5 Nov  2 07:07 user-dirs.locale
drwx------.  2 shell shell  135 Nov 28 02:43 VirtualBox
drwxr-xr-x.  2 shell shell   48 Dec 16 21:43 vlc
drwxr-xr-x.  7 shell shell   92 Nov  9 20:32 xfce4
drwx------.  2 shell shell    6 Nov  9 01:10 yelp
[shell@mh5-202211 ~]$
[shell@mh5-202211 ~]$

shang2010

rh用戶可以參考

1. https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/creating-and-using-a-live-installation-image/index.html
   
2. https://github.com/livecd-tools/livecd-tools/blob/main/docs/livecd-iso-to-disk.pod
   

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簡單參考代碼

1. #yum install livecd-tools -y
   
2. # livecd-iso-to-disk --format --reset-mbr Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-37-1.1.iso /dev/sdX
   

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