windows下安裝perl win32-exe模塊失敗

zljjg2000

準備將一個perl程序編譯成exe文件，采用pp -o 1.exe 1.pl方式。
在xp 系統(tǒng)上安裝了perl 5.10.1版本，安裝順利，然后通過ppm安裝相關(guān)模塊，從網(wǎng)上搜了一下步驟，需要安裝win32-exe模塊。
在http://code.activestate.com/ppm/Win32-Exe/上下載，需要用戶名/密碼，用在網(wǎng)站上免費注冊的賬號不能下載，只好從
網(wǎng)上搜了一個Win32-Exe-0.17，然后開始安裝。
perl Makefile.PL 成功
nmake 失敗，顯示
g++.exe: InsertResourceSection.o: No such file or directory
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'C:\dev-cpp\bin\g++.exe' : return code '0x1'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'C:\Perl\bin\nmake.exe' : return code '0x2'
Stop.

提示一下，在ppm的窗口里搜索不到win32-exe。

在安裝過程中，安裝PAR-PAcker模塊時也有錯誤
C:\TDDOWNLOAD\PAR-Packer-1.003\PAR-Packer-1.003>perl Makefile.PL
Set up gcc environment - 3.3.1 (mingw special 20030804-1)
Warning: prerequisite Win32::Exe 0.04 not found.
Writing Makefile for the par.exe program
Writing Makefile for PAR:acker
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json


郁悶，不知道win32-exe到底怎么裝啊

zljjg2000

前期用的windows xp的activeperl，無意中查到用strawberry perl好一些，于是新裝了strawberry per ，裝win32：：exe沒有問題了，耶！
后來想裝一下expect模塊，提示需要裝IO::tty,但安裝過程中出現(xiàn)以下錯誤信息：
cpan> install IO::Tty
Running install for module 'IO::Tty'
Running make for T/TO/TODDR/IO-Tty-1.10.tar.gz
  Has already been unwrapped into directory C:\strawberry\cpan\build\IO-Tty-1.10
-LsbVts
Could not make: Unknown error
Running make test
  Can't test without successful make
Running make install
  Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible


cpan>

從上面信息中，難道是說沒有make工具嗎？

gonedone

沒有make？

zljjg2000

看提示好像是說少make，但strawberry perl自帶dmake啊

zljjg2000

附上安裝IO::Tty的詳細過程：
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>cpan
cpan> install IO::Tty
Database was generated on Sun, 16 Jun 2013 01:24:16 GMT
Running install for module 'IO::Tty'
Running make for T/TO/TODDR/IO-Tty-1.10.tar.gz
Checksum for C:\strawberry\cpan\sources\authors\id\T\TO\TODDR\IO-Tty-1.10.tar.gz
ok
Scanning cache C:\strawberry\cpan\build for sizes
............................................................................DONE


  CPAN.pm: Building T/TO/TODDR/IO-Tty-1.10.tar.gz

Now let's see what we can find out about your system
(logfiles of failing tests are available in the conf/ dir)...
Looking for _getpty()...... not found.
Looking for getpt()........ not found.
Looking for grantpt()...... not found.
Looking for openpty()...... not found.
Looking for posix_openpt(). not found.
Looking for ptsname()...... not found.
Looking for ptsname_r().... not found.
Looking for sigaction().... not found.
Looking for strlcpy()...... not found.
Looking for ttyname()...... not found.
Looking for unlockpt()..... not found.
Looking for libutil.h...... not found.
Looking for pty.h.......... not found.
Looking for sys/pty.h...... not found.
Looking for sys/ptyio.h.... not found.
Looking for sys/stropts.h.. not found.
Looking for termio.h....... not found.
Looking for termios.h...... not found.
Looking for util.h......... not found.
Checking which symbols compile OK...
(sorry for the tedious check, but some systems have not too clean
header files, to say the least;  '+' means OK, '-' means not defined
and '*' has compile problems...)
-B0 -B110 -B115200 -B1200 -B134 -B150 -B153600 -B1800 -B19200 -B200 -B230400 -B2
400 -B300 -B307200 -B38400 -B460800 -B4800 -B50 -B57600 -B600 -B75 -B76800 -B960
0 -BRKINT -BS0 -BS1 -BSDLY -CBAUD -CBAUDEXT -CBRK -CCTS_OFLOW -CDEL -CDSUSP -CEO
F -CEOL -CEOL2 -CEOT -CERASE -CESC -CFLUSH -CIBAUD -CIBAUDEXT -CINTR -CKILL -CLN
EXT -CLOCAL -CNSWTCH -CNUL -CQUIT -CR0 -CR1 -CR2 -CR3 -CRDLY -CREAD -CRPRNT -CRT
SCTS -CRTSXOFF -CRTS_IFLOW -CS5 -CS6 -CS7 -CS8 -CSIZE -CSTART -CSTOP -CSTOPB -CS
USP -CSWTCH -CWERASE -DEFECHO -DIOC -DIOCGETP -DIOCSETP -DOSMODE -ECHO -ECHOCTL
-ECHOE -ECHOK -ECHOKE -ECHONL -ECHOPRT -EXTA -EXTB -FF0 -FF1 -FFDLY -FIORDCHK -F
LUSHO -HUPCL -ICANON -ICRNL -IEXTEN -IGNBRK -IGNCR -IGNPAR -IMAXBEL -INLCR -INPC
K -ISIG -ISTRIP -IUCLC -IXANY -IXOFF -IXON -KBENABLED -LDCHG -LDCLOSE -LDDMAP -L
DEMAP -LDGETT -LDGMAP -LDIOC -LDNMAP -LDOPEN -LDSETT -LDSMAP -LOBLK -NCCS -NL0 -
NL1 -NLDLY -NOFLSH -OCRNL -OFDEL -OFILL -OLCUC -ONLCR -ONLRET -ONOCR -OPOST -PAG
EOUT -PARENB -PAREXT -PARMRK -PARODD -PENDIN -RCV1EN -RTS_TOG -TAB0 -TAB1 -TAB2
-TAB3 -TABDLY -TCDSET -TCFLSH -TCGETA -TCGETS -TCIFLUSH -TCIOFF -TCIOFLUSH -TCIO
N -TCOFLUSH -TCOOFF -TCOON -TCSADRAIN -TCSAFLUSH -TCSANOW -TCSBRK -TCSETA -TCSET
AF -TCSETAW -TCSETCTTY -TCSETS -TCSETSF -TCSETSW -TCXONC -TERM_D40 -TERM_D42 -TE
RM_H45 -TERM_NONE -TERM_TEC -TERM_TEX -TERM_V10 -TERM_V61 -TIOCCBRK -TIOCCDTR -T
IOCCONS -TIOCEXCL -TIOCFLUSH -TIOCGETC -TIOCGETD -TIOCGETP -TIOCGLTC -TIOCGPGRP
-TIOCGSID -TIOCGSOFTCAR -TIOCGWINSZ -TIOCHPCL -TIOCKBOF -TIOCKBON -TIOCLBIC -TIO
CLBIS -TIOCLGET -TIOCLSET -TIOCMBIC -TIOCMBIS -TIOCMGET -TIOCMSET -TIOCM_CAR -TI
OCM_CD -TIOCM_CTS -TIOCM_DSR -TIOCM_DTR -TIOCM_LE -TIOCM_RI -TIOCM_RNG -TIOCM_RT
S -TIOCM_SR -TIOCM_ST -TIOCNOTTY -TIOCNXCL -TIOCOUTQ -TIOCREMOTE -TIOCSBRK -TIOC
SCTTY -TIOCSDTR -TIOCSETC -TIOCSETD -TIOCSETN -TIOCSETP -TIOCSIGNAL -TIOCSLTC -T
IOCSPGRP -TIOCSSID -TIOCSSOFTCAR -TIOCSTART -TIOCSTI -TIOCSTOP -TIOCSWINSZ -TM_A
NL -TM_CECHO -TM_CINVIS -TM_LCF -TM_NONE -TM_SET -TM_SNL -TOSTOP -VCEOF -VCEOL -
VDISCARD -VDSUSP -VEOF -VEOL -VEOL2 -VERASE -VINTR -VKILL -VLNEXT -VMIN -VQUIT -
VREPRINT -VSTART -VSTOP -VSUSP -VSWTCH -VT0 -VT1 -VTDLY -VTIME -VWERASE -WRAP -X
CASE -XCLUDE -XMT1EN -XTABS

WARNING!  Neither ptsname() nor ptsname_r() could be found,
so we cannot use a high-level interface like openpty().
No high-level lib or clone device has been found, we will use BSD-style ptys.
Writing IO::Tty::Constant.pm...
DEFINE =
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for IO::Tty
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
cp Tty.pm blib\lib\IO\Tty.pm
cp Tty/Constant.pm blib\lib\IO\Tty\Constant.pm
cp Pty.pm blib\lib\IO\Pty.pm
C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe C:\strawberry\perl\lib\ExtUtils\xsubpp  -typemap
C:\strawberry\perl\lib\ExtUtils\typemap  Tty.xs > Tty.xsc && C:\strawberry\perl
\bin\perl.exe -MExtUtils::Command -e mv -- Tty.xsc Tty.c
gcc -c          -s -O2 -DWIN32 -DPERL_TEXTMODE_SCRIPTS -DPERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT -
DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS -fno-strict-aliasing -mms-bitfields -s -O2     -DVERSION=\"1.
10\"    -DXS_VERSION=\"1.10\"  "-IC:\strawberry\perl\lib\CORE"   Tty.c
Tty.xs:54:23: fatal error: sys/ioctl.h: No such file or directorycompilation terminated.
dmake.exe:  Error code 129, while making 'Tty.o'
  TODDR/IO-Tty-1.10.tar.gz
  C:\strawberry\c\bin\dmake.exe -- NOT OK
Running make test
Can't test without successful makeRunning make install
  Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible
Stopping: 'install' failed for 'IO::Tty'.
Failed during this command:
TODDR/IO-Tty-1.10.tar.gz                     : make NO


cpan>
看樣子，不僅提示make錯誤，還少文件，我從cpan.perl.org下載了一個io::Tty的1.07版本，重新裝了，也是這個錯誤