我用Microsoft Hyper-V安裝了FreeBSD9.0

star_in_sky

虛擬機(jī)真是個好東西 部門內(nèi)部有一臺HP Server（1U），上面安裝了Win2008，配置了Microsoft Hyper-V；安裝了兩臺Win2003的虛擬機(jī)，作為部門內(nèi)部的開發(fā)測試平臺（WEB+DB）。

嘻嘻，我偷偷的在Hyper-V中又安裝了FreeBSD9.0，作為一個學(xué)習(xí)平臺。Microsoft的虛擬機(jī)非常不錯，F(xiàn)reeBSD已經(jīng)順利的運行起來了。
現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)有三個問題
1）因為驅(qū)動的原因，F(xiàn)reeBSD只能用Hyper-V的老式虛擬的網(wǎng)卡，導(dǎo)致遠(yuǎn)程登錄速度比較慢。好消息是，Microsoft很快就會在Hyper-V中增加對FreeBSD的支持。
2）開機(jī)不能夠自動用dhclient抓取IP地址；必須手動的運行dhclient命令才行。
3）我不能通過GDM遠(yuǎn)程登錄FreeBSD的圖形終端；后來改用KDM就可以。

下面是兩個截圖

ulovko

感謝分享 贊！ ^_^

enous

不錯哈。。。。。。頂你一下。

oily1314

要想開機(jī)自動dhclient，就在/etc/rc.conf添加

1. background_dhclient="YES"

復(fù)制代碼

star_in_sky

回復(fù) 4# oily1314


    謝謝樓上的各位。

不過這樣的方法也無法自動抓取IP地址，原因還是因為Hyper-V的網(wǎng)卡對于FreeBSD來說不太兼容。

有個老外和我遇見的問題一樣。
http://cncc.bingj.com/cache.aspx ... h-CN&w=8e4166db,1f5409a7

FreeBSD under Hyper-V
OK.  I'm playing with FreeBSD 8.0 under Hyper-V R2.  I looked at FreeBSD 7.0 under Hyper-V R1 about this time last year and without a kernel patch, it had issues shutting down (and starting, and running...).  Well, the shutdown bug and the starting bug and all others seem to have been addressed fully aside from one slight networking issue.  So here's the lowdown on this one remaining issue...

As there's no synthetic network adapter driver for the "good" NIC in Hyper-V for FreeBSD (nor OpenBSD nor Linux), then you need to use the "bad" NIC - the Legacy Network Adapter.  The issue with this is that it is slow - only 100 Mbps.  Under FreeBSD it is detected as a "de" NIC - the first one being "de0".

You can either configure this during the initial setup of FreeBSD using sysinstall, or by manually editing the /etc/rc.conf file and adding ifconfig_de0="DHCP" to that file.

There seems to be an issue with the way Microsoft built this adapter as under FreeBSD it doesn't properly obtain a DHCP-assigned address no matter where the DHCP server is - on a Windows box, a *nix box or a firewall/router/modem device.  Real, physical "de" NICs work fine.  At least there's a workaround that allows the DHCP-assigned address to work - you need to stop, start and re-acquire the DHCP-assigned address by running:

ifconfig de0 down
ifconfig de0 up
dhclient de0

Now, you can run this manually every time after you reboot the box, however that means that the box is offline until you log into it using Hyper-V Manager.  A better way to handle this is to create an /etc/rc.local file, add these commands to it, then chmod 755 /etc/rc.local to make it an executable file for root.

Obviously, once this has been done, a portsnap fetch then portsnap extract is a good idea.  (Or whatever way you want to keep your FreeBSD ports up to date.)  And then installing any updated portss that are available using ports, portmanager or portupgrade or whatever method floats your boat.

Regards,

The Outspoken Wookie

chysk

樓主所說的前面兩個問題我昨天安裝freebsd 10.0時都遇到了。
在hyper-v中，默認(rèn)使用“網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配器”，在freebsd中運行ifconfig根本就看不到網(wǎng)卡；使用“舊版網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配器”才可以識別到網(wǎng)卡（de0）；
但是在安裝過程中不能自動獲取到IP地址，啟動后也是不能獲取到，當(dāng)時ping 127.0.0.1，判斷網(wǎng)卡工作正常，只是沒有獲取IP。
今天早晨搜索到這篇文件，得到印證，嘗試用dhclient命令，可以順利獲取到IP。
準(zhǔn)備按照老外的方法，以在啟動時可以自動獲取IP地址。

chysk

剛剛試過了，把下面三條命令做成一個文件/ect/rc.loca
ifconfig de0 down
ifconfig de0 up
dhclient de0
再執(zhí)行下面的命令，即可讓系統(tǒng)在啟動時獲取到IP地址，確實有效。
chmod 755 /etc/rc.local

beyondfly

還可以這么玩，學(xué)習(xí)了

shang2010

linux才是未來，