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Lighttpd輕量級web服務(wù)器安裝手冊
作者: 沈小然
版本:
文檔編號:
日期:2008年3月17日
目 錄
TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1 下載軟件包... PAGEREF _Toc193543073 \h 3
08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003100390033003500340033003000370033000000
2 安裝... PAGEREF _Toc193543074 \h 3
08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003100390033003500340033003000370034000000
2.1 安裝pcre包... PAGEREF _Toc193543075 \h 3
08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003100390033003500340033003000370035000000
2.2 安裝lighttpd服務(wù)器... PAGEREF _Toc193543076 \h 3
08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003100390033003500340033003000370036000000
2.2.1 拷貝lighttpd配置文件和啟動腳本... PAGEREF _Toc193543077 \h 4
08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003100390033003500340033003000370037000000
2.2.2 基本的lighttpd配置文件... PAGEREF
_Toc193543078 \h 5
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1
下載軟件包
http://www.lighttpd.net/download
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
說明:lighttpd安裝前必須要安裝pcre包,pcre是一個包含了perl正則表達(dá)式的庫。
2
安裝
(以下源碼包的實際包名以具體下載版本名為準(zhǔn))
2.1 安裝pcre包
# tar zxf pcre-7.6.tar.gz
# cd pcre-7.6
# ./configure
# make;make install
2.2 安裝lighttpd服務(wù)器
# tar zxf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz
# cd lighttpd-1.4.19
# ./configure
執(zhí)行成功后會打印出開啟的和關(guān)閉的plug插件和feature信息
file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/victor/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image003.jpg
# make;make install
你的lighttpd已經(jīng)成功安裝到了/opt/lighttpd目錄下了。
2.2.1
拷貝lighttpd配置文件和啟動腳本
1)拷貝配置文件到安裝目錄下。
# mkdir -p /etc/lighttpd
# cp doc/lighttpd.conf /etc/lighttpd/
2)拷貝啟動腳本到linux啟動目錄下。
# cp doc/sysconfig.lighttpd /etc/sysconfig/
# cp doc/rc.lighttpd.redhat /etc/init.d/lighttpd
因為安裝路徑與拷貝的啟動腳本中相應(yīng)路徑不同,必須修改啟動腳本,如下:
# vi /etc/init.d/lighttpd
lighttpd="/usr/sbin/lighttpd"
改為
lighttpd="/usr/local/sbin/lighttpd"
此腳本用來控制lighttpd的啟動關(guān)閉和重起:
/etc/init.d/lighttpd start
/etc/init.d/lighttpd stop
/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart
# ps -ef|grep lighttpd 查看進(jìn)程
nobody 27527 1 0 17:23 ?
00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
3)創(chuàng)建錯誤日志目錄,并賦予nobody:nobody屬主。否則下面的服務(wù)啟動不了。
# mkdir -p /var/log/lighttpd
# chown -R nobody.nobody
/var/log/lighttpd/
2.2.2
基本的lighttpd配置文件
官方配置各個選項參考:
http://trac.lighttpd.net/trac/wiki/Docs%3AConfigurationOptions#LighttpdCoreOptions
# lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf –p 直接打印配置文件的配置,不含注釋信息。
# lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf –t 檢查配置文件的語法
Syntax OK
# vi /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
# default
document-root 配置頁面主目錄
server.document-root = "/var/www/html/"
# TCP port
server.port = 80
# selecting modules 這兩個模塊必須打開。
server.modules = ( "mod_access",
"mod_rewrite" )
## where to send
error-messages to 錯誤日志路徑
server.errorlog =
"/var/log/lighttpd/error.log"
#### accesslog
module 訪問日志路徑
accesslog.filename =
"/var/log/lighttpd/access.log"
## to help the
rc.scripts pid的生成位置
server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"
## change uid to
(default: don't care) 默認(rèn)執(zhí)行用戶名
server.username = "nobody"
## change uid to
(default: don't care) 默認(rèn)執(zhí)行組名
server.groupname = "nobody"
2.2.2.1
配置CGI路徑
n
首先必須啟動 "mod_rewrite","mod_redirect","mod_alias",
n
然后在static-file.exclude-extensions中指定cgi文件的擴(kuò)展名
n
最后通過cgi.assign配置指令進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)。
##
# which
extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
# 允許執(zhí)行的擴(kuò)展名
# .php, .pl,
.fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
static-file.exclude-extensions
= ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi", ".cgi")
#### CGI module
$HTTP["url"] =~ "/cgi-bin/" {
cgi.assign = ( "" => "", ".cgi" =>
"" ) }
alias.url = ( "/cgi-bin/" =>
"/var/www/cgi-bin/" )
說明:
需要特定解析程序執(zhí)行的CGI,可以指定解析程序的路徑,比如:
cgi.assign = ( ".pl" =>
"/usr/bin/perl",
".cgi" =>
"/usr/bin/perl" )
對于帶擴(kuò)展名或不帶擴(kuò)展名都不需要特定解析程序就能執(zhí)行的CGI,可指定解析程序為空,比如:
cgi.assign = ( "" => "",
".cgi" => "" )
保存
本文來自ChinaUnix博客,如果查看原文請點:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/8516/showart_2049481.html |
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