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標題: 求教:samba服務器,SMBclient可以使用,XP下不可連接 [打印本頁]

作者: xjianzy 時間: 2008-10-06 11:43
標題: 求教:samba服務器,SMBclient可以使用,XP下不可連接
公司新增一臺SMB服務器,smb.conf 內容如下:
[global]

workgroup = WORKGROUP
  server string = FILE server
  hosts allow = 192.168.0. 127.
  guest account = pcguest
  log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
  max log size = 0
  security = user
  encrypt passwords = no
  smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
  local master = no
  os level = 33
  domain master = no
  preferred master = no

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
valid users = %S

[share]
comment = share
browseable = yes
path = /share/share
guest ok = yes

[usersdir]
comment = Test's Service
path = /home/testu1
valid users = testu1
public = no
writable = yes
完成后,在本機使用smbclient //127.0.0.1/usersdir -U testu1然后輸入密碼后可以使用,但是在XP下卻不能訪問,提示如下:
我將security的級別設成share后,XP系統(tǒng)可以訪問[share],但是不能訪問[usersdir].登錄框的用戶名是灰色的,不可修改
請教各位大俠給個方案~~~

smb.jpg (18.6 KB, 下載次數: 23)

作者: gg-jgs 時間: 2008-10-06 14:32
試試用用戶名直接訪問

作者: lazyfai 時間: 2008-10-06 14:38
有沒有用 smbpasswd -a [用戶ID] 的方式加入 samba 口令?
security = user 時是必需要有的。
又或者可以加上
map to guest = bad password
沒有口令的會自動變 guest

作者: xjianzy 時間: 2008-10-06 15:10
有做過smbpasswd -a的動作~~可問題還是依舊.

作者: xjianzy 時間: 2008-10-07 09:47
加上map to guest = bad password后,問題依舊~~~~

作者: qingcai5647 時間: 2008-10-07 20:28
hosts allow = 192.168.0. 127.
hosts allow 后面有加點嗎我不清楚你去除試試或者你把這一行注銷試試

作者: qingcai5647 時間: 2008-10-07 20:38
還有你應該用testparm檢查一下/etc/samba/smb.conf的語法配置有沒有出錯
我剛才實驗了下好像hosts allow 后面不加點吧

作者: jerrywjl 時間: 2008-10-07 23:20
我今天也碰到客戶這樣一個問題。
這哥們原來裝一個RHEL4.0的系統(tǒng)，然后客戶端是一臺加入到域內的XP，開始他XP能夠訪問samba；
結果后來他把RHEL4.0換成RHEL4.7，samba配置基本一樣，但從Windows訪問就不行了。報錯和上面一樣，我已經讓他確保防火墻，selinux都關閉，權限也檢查過，而且從RH本地smbclient都可以看到訪問內容，而windows不管重啟多少次就是不成功。
我認為問題不是在RH上，應該是在windows上，如果那個xp是工作組的機器就沒那么麻煩，如果是域的話，鬼知道會在哪里保存以前的訪問的一些機器驗證信息什么的。哎，明天還要接著debug。

我現(xiàn)在模擬他的過程在做試驗，我倒還真想看看情況是否像他的那樣。

作者: nhuczp 時間: 2008-10-07 23:30
慢慢調吧.

我用來碰到過性能很差的問題.

作者: lazyfai 時間: 2008-10-07 23:53
RHEL 4.6 中的 samba 作了一個大更新，由 3.0.10 升到 3.0.24a, 當中有一些配置的默認值改變了，
可以看一下 testparm -v ，或者找 samba 的 changelog 看看是那一些吧。

原帖由 jerrywjl 于 2008-10-7 23:20 發(fā)表
我今天也碰到客戶這樣一個問題。
這哥們原來裝一個RHEL4.0的系統(tǒng)，然后客戶端是一臺加入到域內的XP，開始他XP能夠訪問samba；
結果后來他把RHEL4.0換成RHEL4.7，samba配置基本一樣，但從Windows訪問就不行了。 ...

作者: jerrywjl 時間: 2008-10-08 00:05

原帖由 lazyfai 于 2008-10-7 23:53 發(fā)表
RHEL 4.6 中的 samba 作了一個大更新，由 3.0.10 升到 3.0.24a, 當中有一些配置的默認值改變了，
可以看一下 testparm -v ，或者找 samba 的 changelog 看看是那一些吧。

試驗結果剛剛出來，盡管RHEL4U6或者U7對SAMBA有大更改，但是沒有任何問題。我每次訪問都能成功。版本更換肯定不是原因。

肯定是那個哥們的環(huán)境或者是操作導致。

我百分百肯定我的配置是對的。

作者: xjianzy 時間: 2008-10-08 15:48

原帖由 qingcai5647 于 2008-10-7 20:28 發(fā)表
hosts allow = 192.168.0. 127.
hosts allow 后面有加點嗎我不清楚你去除試試或者你把這一行注銷試試

我把這一行注釋了,情況依舊,應該不是這個問題.另外,如果我將訪問級別調整到share,XP是可以訪問的``

作者: jerrywjl 時間: 2008-10-08 16:11

原帖由 xjianzy 于 2008-10-8 15:48 發(fā)表

我把這一行注釋了,情況依舊,應該不是這個問題.另外,如果我將訪問級別調整到share,XP是可以訪問的``

也不是這個問題，因為我的機器級別就是user一樣沒有問題，share的安全性太低。不過這個情況不好說，誰知道他的windows上有什么問題呢？！

作者: xjianzy 時間: 2008-10-09 11:24

原帖由 jerrywjl 于 2008-10-7 23:20 發(fā)表
我今天也碰到客戶這樣一個問題。
這哥們原來裝一個RHEL4.0的系統(tǒng)，然后客戶端是一臺加入到域內的XP，開始他XP能夠訪問samba；
結果后來他把RHEL4.0換成RHEL4.7，samba配置基本一樣，但從Windows訪問就不行了。 ...

我的XP就是在工作組的.XP系統(tǒng)應該是沒有問題的,訪問別的共享資源(WINDOWS下的)都是沒有問題的``

作者: xjianzy 時間: 2008-10-09 11:27
下面是我testparm -v的結果```

[root@xyu ~]# testparm -v
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[share]"
Processing section "[Profiles]"
Processing section "[usersdir]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

[global]
      dos charset = CP850
      unix charset = UTF-8
      display charset = LOCALE
      workgroup = WORKGROUP
      realm =
      netbios name = XYU
      netbios aliases =
      netbios scope =
      server string = FILE server
      interfaces =
      bind interfaces only = No
      security = USER
      auth methods =
      encrypt passwords = No
      update encrypted = No
      client schannel = Auto
      server schannel = Auto
      allow trusted domains = Yes
      map to guest = Bad Password
      null passwords = No
      obey pam restrictions = No
      password server = *
      smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
      private dir = /etc/samba
      passdb backend = smbpasswd
      algorithmic rid base = 1000
      root directory =
      guest account = pcguest
      enable privileges = Yes
      pam password change = No
      passwd program =
      passwd chat = *new*password* %n\n *new*password* %n\n *changed*
      passwd chat debug = No
      passwd chat timeout = 2
      check password script =
      username map =
      password level = 0
      username level = 0
      unix password sync = No
      restrict anonymous = 0
      lanman auth = Yes
      ntlm auth = Yes
      client NTLMv2 auth = No
      client lanman auth = Yes
      client plaintext auth = Yes
      preload modules =
      use kerberos keytab = No
      log level = 0
      syslog = 1
      syslog only = No
      log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
      max log size = 0
      debug timestamp = Yes
      debug hires timestamp = No
      debug pid = No
      debug uid = No
      enable core files = Yes
      smb ports = 445 139
      large readwrite = Yes
      max protocol = NT1
      min protocol = CORE
      read bmpx = No
      read raw = Yes
      write raw = Yes
      disable netbios = No
      reset on zero vc = No
      acl compatibility = auto
      defer sharing violations = Yes
      nt pipe support = Yes
      nt status support = Yes
      announce version = 4.9
      announce as = NT
      max mux = 50
      max xmit = 16644
      name resolve order = lmhosts wins host bcast
      max ttl = 259200
      max wins ttl = 518400
      min wins ttl = 21600
      time server = No
      unix extensions = Yes
      use spnego = Yes
      client signing = auto
      server signing = No
      client use spnego = Yes
      enable asu support = No
      svcctl list =
      deadtime = 0
      getwd cache = Yes
      keepalive = 300
      kernel change notify = Yes
      fam change notify = Yes
      lpq cache time = 30
      max smbd processes = 0
      paranoid server security = Yes
      max disk size = 0
      max open files = 10000
      open files database hash size = 10007
      socket options = TCP_NODELAY
      use mmap = Yes
      hostname lookups = No
      name cache timeout = 660
      load printers = Yes
      printcap cache time = 750
      printcap name =
      cups server =
      iprint server =
      disable spoolss = No
      addport command =
      enumports command =
      addprinter command =
      deleteprinter command =
      show add printer wizard = Yes
      os2 driver map =
      mangling method = hash2
      mangle prefix = 1
      max stat cache size = 0
      stat cache = Yes
      machine password timeout = 604800
      add user script =
      rename user script =
      delete user script =
      add group script =
      delete group script =
      add user to group script =
      delete user from group script =
      set primary group script =
      add machine script =
      shutdown script =
      abort shutdown script =
      username map script =
      logon script =
      logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
      logon drive =
      logon home = \\%N\%U
      domain logons = No
      os level = 33
      lm announce = Auto
      lm interval = 60
      preferred master = No
      local master = No
      domain master = No
      browse list = Yes
      enhanced browsing = Yes
      dns proxy = Yes
      wins proxy = No
      wins server =
      wins support = No
      wins hook =
      kernel oplocks = Yes
      lock spin count = 3
      lock spin time = 10
      oplock break wait time = 0
      ldap admin dn =
      ldap delete dn = No
      ldap group suffix =
      ldap idmap suffix =
      ldap machine suffix =
      ldap passwd sync = no
      ldap replication sleep = 1000
      ldap suffix =
      ldap ssl =
      ldap timeout = 15
      ldap page size = 1024
      ldap user suffix =
      add share command =
      change share command =
      delete share command =
      eventlog list =
      config file =
      preload =
      lock directory = /var/cache/samba
      pid directory = /var/run
      utmp directory =
      wtmp directory =
      utmp = No
      default service =
      message command =
      get quota command =
      set quota command =
      remote announce =
      remote browse sync =
      socket address = 0.0.0.0
      homedir map = auto.home
      afs username map =
      afs token lifetime = 604800
      log nt token command =
      time offset = 0
      NIS homedir = No
      usershare allow guests = No
      usershare max shares = 0
      usershare owner only = Yes
      usershare path = /var/cache/samba/usershares
      usershare prefix allow list =
      usershare prefix deny list =
      usershare template share =
      panic action =
      host msdfs = Yes
      passdb expand explicit = No
      idmap backend =
      idmap uid =
      idmap gid =
      template homedir = /home/%D/%U
      template shell = /bin/false
      winbind separator = \
      winbind cache time = 300
      winbind enum users = No
      winbind enum groups = No
      winbind use default domain = No
      winbind trusted domains only = No
      winbind nested groups = Yes
      winbind nss info = template
      winbind refresh tickets = No
      winbind offline logon = No
      comment =
      path =
      username =
      invalid users =
      valid users =
      admin users =
      read list =
      write list =
      printer admin =
      force user =
      force group =
      read only = Yes
      acl check permissions = Yes
      acl group control = No
      acl map full control = Yes
      create mask = 0744
      force create mode = 00
      security mask = 0777
      force security mode = 00
      directory mask = 0755
      force directory mode = 00
      directory security mask = 0777
      force directory security mode = 00
      force unknown acl user = No
      inherit permissions = No
      inherit acls = No
      inherit owner = No
      guest only = No
      guest ok = No
      only user = No
      hosts allow = 192.168.0., 127.
      hosts deny =
      allocation roundup size = 1048576
      aio read size = 0
      aio write size = 0
      aio write behind =
      ea support = No
      nt acl support = Yes
      profile acls = No
      map acl inherit = No
      afs share = No
      block size = 1024
      change notify timeout = 60
      max connections = 0
      min print space = 0
      strict allocate = No
      strict sync = No
      sync always = No
      use sendfile = No
      write cache size = 0
      max reported print jobs = 0
      max print jobs = 1000
      printable = No
      printing = cups
      cups options =
      print command =
      lpq command = %p
      lprm command =
      lppause command =
      lpresume command =
      queuepause command =
      queueresume command =
      printer name =
      use client driver = No
      default devmode = Yes
      force printername = No
      default case = lower
      case sensitive = Auto
      preserve case = Yes
      short preserve case = Yes
      mangling char = ~
      hide dot files = Yes
      hide special files = No
      hide unreadable = No
      hide unwriteable files = No
      delete veto files = No
      veto files =
      hide files =
      veto oplock files =
      map archive = Yes
      map hidden = No
      map system = No
      map readonly = yes
      mangled names = Yes
      mangled map =
      store dos attributes = No
      dmapi support = No
      browseable = Yes
      blocking locks = Yes
      csc policy = manual
      fake oplocks = No
      locking = Yes
      oplocks = Yes
      level2 oplocks = Yes
      oplock contention limit = 2
      posix locking = Yes
      strict locking = Auto
      share modes = Yes
      dfree cache time = 0
      dfree command =
      copy =
      include =
      preexec =
      preexec close = No
      postexec =
      root preexec =
      root preexec close = No
      root postexec =
      available = Yes
      volume =
      fstype = NTFS
      set directory = No
      wide links = Yes
      follow symlinks = Yes
      dont descend =
      magic script =
      magic output =
      delete readonly = No
      dos filemode = No
      dos filetimes = Yes
      dos filetime resolution = No
      fake directory create times = No
      vfs objects =
      msdfs root = Yes
      msdfs proxy =

[homes]
      comment = Home Directories
      valid users = %S
      read only = No
      browseable = No

[share]
      comment = share
      path = /share/share
      guest ok = Yes

[Profiles]
      path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
      guest ok = Yes
      browseable = No

[usersdir]
      comment = Test's Service
      path = /home/testu1
      valid users = testu1
      read only = No

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