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完整程序安裝Cacti在Solaris 10上
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作者:
watchsat
時(shí)間:
2010-09-23 07:28
標(biāo)題:
完整程序安裝Cacti在Solaris 10上
本帖最后由 watchsat 于 2010-09-22 16:45 編輯
這是我最近安裝Cacati的完整程序, 包含重要文檔內(nèi)容, 按圖施工保證成功!!!
用的是英文, 密碼部分就自己改成你要用的就成了.
1. Download and install pkgutil_sparc.pkg from:
http://download.blastwave.org/csw/pkgutil_sparc.pkg
2. Create UNIX users mysql and cacti:
/etc/passwd
mysql:x:205:2001:MySQL services account:/opt/csw/mysql5:/bin/true
cacti:x:2200:2002:Cacti services account:/opt/home/cacti:/bin/csh
/etc/shadow
mysql:KzE/F1n#NyVSg:14804::::::
cacti:aDPW/3fAf6Mdk:14819::::::
/etc/group
mysql::2001:
cacti::2002:
3. Create and source ~/.cshrc
umask 022
set filec
stty erase ^H
setenv DISPLAY ad070824.aeso.ca:0.0
setenv EDITOR /usr/bin/vi
setenv OPENWINHOME /usr/openwin
setenv SPRO /opt/SUNWspro
setenv CSW /opt/csw
setenv GNUHOME /usr/local
setenv NVL_INTERFACE eri0
setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/local/j2eesdk/current/jdk
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/usr/lib:$SPRO/lib:$GNUHOME/lib:/opt/csw/lib:/usr/sfw/lib:/usr/local/ssl/lib:/opt/hpnpl/lib:/opt/csw/mysql/lib/mysql:/opt/csw/lib/sparcv9
:/opt/csw/gcc3/lib:/opt/csw/php53/lib:/opt/csw/netsnmp/lib
setenv MANPATH
$CSW/man:$CSW/php53/man:/usr/share/man:/usr/dt/man:$GNUHOME/apache/man:$GNUHOME/samba/man:/opt/csw/man:/usr/sfw/man:/usr/bin/man:$GNUHOME
/man:/opt/SUNWrtvc/man:/opt/hpnpl/man:$SPRO/man:/opt/SUNWconn/man
set path=($OPENWINHOME/bin $CSW/bin $CSW/sbin $CSW/gcc3/bin $CSW/gcc3/sbin $CSW/mysql5/bin $CSW/php53/bin $CSW/apache2/sbin
$CSW/netsnmp/bin $GNUHOME/bin $GNUHOME/sbin $GNUHOME/mysql/bin $SPRO/bin /bin /usr/bin /usr/sfw/bin /usr/sbin /usr/ucb /usr/ccs/bin /etc
/etc/init.d /opt/hpnpl/bin /usr .)
if ( $?prompt ) then
set history=999
endif
set prompt="`hostname`|`pwd`%"
alias ls 'ls -F'
alias cd 'cd \!*;set prompt="`hostname`|`pwd`%"'
4. Run the install tools for mySQL parts:
pkgutil -i wget mysql5 mysql5devel mysql5test
5. Configure the mySQL:
Create user/group maysql
cp /opt/csw/mysql5/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /opt/csw/mysql5/my.cnf
/opt/csw/mysql5/bin/mysql_install_db
chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/csw/mysql5/var/
svcadm enable cswmysql5
/opt/csw/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'edeletry53'
6. Run the install tools for Apache2 parts:
pkgutil -i apache2 apache2c apache2rt apache2_dev apache2_64 apache2_manual
7. Run and intall support tools:
pkgutil -i autoconf automake gcc3 gmake flex gm4 gtar libxml2 gd libtool
Specical requirement for this step:
7.1. Have two terminals open.
7.2. make sure you have X11 in /usr/openwin/share/include/ on your Solaris 10.
7.3. on 2nd terminal, type following commands but don't hit enter:
cd /usr/openwin/share/include/ ; cp -r -p X11 /opt/csw/gcc3/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.8/3.4.5/include/root/usr/openwin/share/include/
7.4. On the 1st terminal, run the installation processes.
Now, here is the important part:
7.5. When the installation processes showed as following, hit enter on 2nd terminal:
## Executing postinstall script.
*** NOTICE ***
Fixing the system headers
for a detailed log see /var/sadm/install/logs/CSWgcc3core-20100xxxxxx
Don't forget: whenever your system headers change run the mkheaders script!
7.6. if you see this error means you hit the return too early, quickly run that commands line again and again until you got a normal
prompt back:
cp: /opt/csw/gcc3/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.8/3.4.5/include/root/usr/openwin/share/include/: No such file or directory
7.7. Then, you will see the installation successfully on 1st terminal.
PS: If you got errors, remove the CSWgcc3core and follow the steps as above, and only install the package via commend:
pkgutil -i gcc3core
Then re-run the step 7 again as above. Once the CSWgcc3core issue been fixed, it will finish the rest packages have not been installed.
8. run and install Net-SNMP:
pkgutil -i netsnmp pm_netsnmp pm_snmpsession
9. Disable default SNMP agents:
svcadm disable dmi
svcadm disable sma
svcadm disable seaport
svcadm disable snmpdx
10. Configure the Net-SNMP:
/opt/csw/bin/snmpconf -g basic_setup
************************************************
*** Beginning basic system information setup ***
************************************************
Do you want to configure the information returned in the system MIB group (contact info, etc)? (default = y):
Configuring: syslocation
Description:
The [typically physical] location of the system.
Note that setting this value here means that when trying to
perform an snmp SET operation to the sysLocation.0 variable will make
the agent return the "notWritable" error code. IE, including
this token in the snmpd.conf file will disable write access to
the variable.
arguments: location_string
The location of the system: PDC
Finished Output: syslocation PDC
Configuring: syscontact
Description:
The contact information for the administrator
Note that setting this value here means that when trying to
perform an snmp SET operation to the sysContact.0 variable will make
the agent return the "notWritable" error code. IE, including
this token in the snmpd.conf file will disable write access to
the variable.
arguments: contact_string
The contact information: root
Finished Output: syscontact root
Do you want to properly set the value of the sysServices.0 OID (if you don't know, just say no)? (default = y):
Configuring: sysservices
Description:
The proper value for the sysServices object.
arguments: sysservices_number
does this host offer physical services (eg, like a repeater) [answer 0 or 1]: 1
does this host offer datalink/subnetwork services (eg, like a bridge): 0
does this host offer internet services (eg, supports IP): 1
does this host offer end-to-end services (eg, supports TCP): 1
does this host offer application services (eg, supports SMTP): 1
Finished Output: sysservices 77
**************************************
*** BEGINNING ACCESS CONTROL SETUP ***
**************************************
Do you want to configure the agent's access control? (default = y):
Do you want to allow SNMPv3 read-write user based access (default = y): n
Do you want to allow SNMPv3 read-only user based access (default = y): n
Do you want to allow SNMPv1/v2c read-write community access (default = y): n
Do you want to allow SNMPv1/v2c read-only community access (default = y): y
Configuring: rocommunity
Description:
a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name
arguments: community [default|hostname|network/bits] [oid]
The community name to add read-only access for: public
The hostname or network address to accept this community name from [RETURN for all]:
The OID that this community should be restricted to [RETURN for no-restriction]:
Finished Output: rocommunity public
Do another rocommunity line? (default = y): n
****************************************
*** Beginning trap destination setup ***
****************************************
Do you want to configure where and if the agent will send traps? (default = y): n
****************************************
*** Beginning monitoring setup ***
****************************************
Do you want to configure the agent's ability to monitor various aspects of your system? (default = y):
Do you want to configure the agents ability to monitor processes? (default = y):
Configuring: proc
Description:
Check for processes that should be running.
proc NAME [MAX=0] [MIN=0]
NAME: the name of the process to check for. It must match
exactly (ie, http will not find httpd processes).
MAX: the maximum number allowed to be running. Defaults to 0.
MIN: the minimum number to be running. Defaults to 0.
The results are reported in the prTable section of the UCD-SNMP-MIB tree
Special Case: When the min and max numbers are both 0, it assumes
you want a max of infinity and a min of 1.
Name of the process you want to check on: sshd
Maximum number of processes named 'sshd' that should be running [default = 0]: 1
Minimum number of processes named 'sshd' that should be running [default = 0]: 0
Finished Output: proc sshd 1 0
Do another proc line? (default = y): n
Do you want to configure the agents ability to monitor disk space? (default = y):
Configuring: disk
Description:
Check for disk space usage of a partition.
The agent can check the amount of available disk space, and make
sure it is above a set limit.
disk PATH [MIN=100000]
PATH: mount path to the disk in question.
MIN: Disks with space below this value will have the Mib's errorFlag set.
Can be a raw byte value or a percentage followed by the %
symbol. Default value = 100000.
The results are reported in the dskTable section of the UCD-SNMP-MIB tree
Enter the mount point for the disk partion to be checked on: /
Enter the minimum amount of space that should be available on /: %100
Finished Output: disk / %100
Do another disk line? (default = y): n
Do you want to configure the agents ability to monitor load average? (default = y): y
Configuring: load
Description:
Check for unreasonable load average values.
Watch the load average levels on the machine.
load [1MAX=12.0] [5MAX=12.0] [15MAX=12.0]
1MAX: If the 1 minute load average is above this limit at query
time, the errorFlag will be set.
5MAX: Similar, but for 5 min average.
15MAX: Similar, but for 15 min average.
The results are reported in the laTable section of the UCD-SNMP-MIB tree
Enter the maximum allowable value for the 1 minute load average: 12
Enter the maximum allowable value for the 5 minute load average: 12
Enter the maximum allowable value for the 15 minute load average: 12
Finished Output: load 12 12 12
Do another load line? (default = y): n
Do you want to configure the agents ability to monitor file sizes? (default = y): n
The following files were created:
snmpd.conf
These files should be moved to /opt/csw/share/snmp if you
want them used by everyone on the system. In the future, if you add
the -i option to the command line I'll copy them there automatically for you.
Or, if you want them for your personal use only, copy them to
//.snmp . In the future, if you add the -p option to the
command line I'll copy them there automatically for you.
11. Copy the new config file and restart the services:
mv snmpd.conf /opt/csw/share/snmp/
svcadm restart cswnetsnmp
12. Run the install tools for PHP:
pkgutil -i php53 php53_mysql php53_mysqli php53_snmp ap2_modphp53
13: Configure PHP with Apache2:
Create /opt/csw/apache2/php.ini:
[PHP]
engine = On
zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off
short_open_tag = Off
asp_tags = Off
precision = 14
y2k_compliance = On
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func=
serialize_precision = 100
allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
safe_mode = Off
safe_mode_gid = Off
safe_mode_include_dir =
safe_mode_exec_dir =
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
disable_functions =
disable_classes =
expose_php = On
error_reporting = E_ALL
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = Off
variables_order = "GPCS"
register_globals = Off
register_long_arrays = Off
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
magic_quotes_runtime = Off
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
include_path = "/opt/csw/php53/include/php/:/opt/csw/php53/lib/php/"
doc_root =
user_dir =
extension_dir = "/opt/csw/php53/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626"
enable_dl = On
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
extension=curl.so
extension=mysql.so
extension=mysqli.so
extension=snmp.so
[Date]
[filter]
[iconv]
[sqlite]
[xmlrpc]
[Pcre]
[Syslog]
define_syslog_variables = Off
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[MySQL]
mysql.allow_persistent = On
mysql.max_persistent = -1
mysql.max_links = -1
mysql.default_port =
mysql.default_socket =
mysql.default_host =
mysql.default_user =
mysql.default_password =
mysql.connect_timeout = 60
mysql.trace_mode = Off
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mSQL]
msql.allow_persistent = On
msql.max_persistent = -1
msql.max_links = -1
[OCI8]
[PostgresSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[Sybase]
sybase.allow_persistent = On
sybase.max_persistent = -1
sybase.max_links = -1
sybase.min_error_severity = 10
sybase.min_message_severity = 10
sybase.compatability_mode = Off
[Sybase-CT]
sybct.allow_persistent = On
sybct.max_persistent = -1
sybct.max_links = -1
sybct.min_server_severity = 10
sybct.min_client_severity = 10
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Informix]
ifx.default_host =
ifx.default_user =
ifx.default_password =
ifx.allow_persistent = On
ifx.max_persistent = -1
ifx.max_links = -1
ifx.textasvarchar = 0
ifx.byteasvarchar = 0
ifx.charasvarchar = 0
ifx.blobinfile = 0
ifx.nullformat = 0
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/tmp"
session.use_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.bug_compat_42 = 0
session.bug_compat_warn = 1
session.referer_check =
session.entropy_length = 0
session.entropy_file =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.hash_function = 0
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
[MSSQL]
mssql.allow_persistent = On
mssql.max_persistent = -1
mssql.max_links = -1
mssql.min_error_severity = 10
mssql.min_message_severity = 10
mssql.compatability_mode = Off
mssql.secure_connection = Off
[Assertion]
[COM]
[mbstring]
[FrontBase]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
14. Configure /opt/csw/apache2/etc/httpd.conf:
14.1. Modify from:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
To:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
14.2. Modify from:
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
To:
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
14.3. Modify from:
User nobody
Group nobody
To:
User cacti
Group cacti
15. Run the install tool for RRDtool:
pkgutil -i rrdtool
16. Download and un-tar the Cacti:
http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.7g.tar.gz
cd /opt/csw/apache2/share/htdocs; tar -zxf cacti-0.8.7g.tar.gz
ln -s /opt/csw/apache2/share/htdocs/cacti-0.8.7g cacti
17. Create Cacti databases:
mysql -u root -p
create database cacti;
use cacti;
source /opt/csw/apache2/share/htdocs/cacti/cacti.sql;
grant all on cacti.* to cactiuser@localhost identified by 'yyyyy';
flush privileges;
exit
18. Configure the Cacti with mySQL:
vi /opt/csw/apache2/share/htdocs/cacti/include/config.php
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cactiuser";
$database_password = "yyyyy";
$database_port = "3306";
19. Clean out permissions and restart Apache2:
chown -R 80:80 /opt/csw/apache2/
chown -R cacti:cacti /opt/csw/apache2/share/htdocs/cacti/rra
chown -R cacti:cacti /opt/csw/apache2/share/htdocs/cacti/log
svcadm enable svc:/network/http:cswapache2
20. Setup cronjob for user cacti:
crontab -e cacti
0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * * /opt/csw/php53/bin/php /opt/csw/apache2/share/htdocs/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1
21. Login the Cacti as user "admin", go to "Console" -> "Setting" -> "Path" and make sure all setting like following:
snmpwalk Binary Path: /opt/csw/bin/snmpwalk
snmpget Binary Path: /opt/csw/bin/snmpget
snmpbulkwalk Binary Path: /opt/csw/bin/snmpbulkwalk
snmpgetnext Binary Path: /opt/csw/bin/snmpgetnext
RRDTool Binary Path: /opt/csw/bin/rrdtool
RRDTool Default Font: /opt/csw/share/rrdtool/fonts/DejaVuSansMono-Roman.ttf
PHP Binary Path: /opt/csw/php5/bin/php
Logging: /opt/csw/apache2/share/htdocs/cacti/log/cacti.log
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